Umusaruro wibicuruzwa bya plastiki

Ukurikije imiterere yihariye ya plastiki, ni inzira igoye kandi iremereye kuyikora mubicuruzwa bya pulasitike bifite imiterere runaka no gukoresha agaciro.Mu nganda zikora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, sisitemu yo gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike igizwe ahanini nuburyo bune bukomeza: gukora plastike, gutunganya imashini, gushushanya no guteranya.

Muri ubu buryo bune, kubumba plastike nurufunguzo rwo gutunganya plastike.Uburyo bwo kubumba uburyo bugera kuri 30, cyane cyane muburyo butandukanye bwa plastike (ifu, ibice, igisubizo cyangwa gutatanya) muburyo bwifuzwa bwibicuruzwa cyangwa bilet.Uburyo bwo kubumba buterwa ahanini nubwoko bwa plastiki (thermoplastique cyangwa thermosetting), imiterere yambere, nuburyo nubunini bwibicuruzwa.Gutunganya plastike yubushyuhe bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa cyane ni ugusohora, gushushanya inshinge, kalendari, guhumeka no gushushanya bishyushye, gutunganya plastike ya plasitike ya termosetting isanzwe ikoresha ibumba, iyimura, ariko kandi ikanatera inshinge.Kumurika, kubumba, hamwe nubushyuhe burimo gukora plastike hejuru yubutaka.Uburyo bwo gutunganya plastike yavuzwe haruguru burashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya reberi.Mubyongeyeho, hariho monomer cyangwa polymer nkibikoresho fatizo byo guta, nibindi. Muri ubu buryo, gukuramo no gutera inshinge nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bwibanze.

Gutunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ni ugutira uburyo bwo gutunganya plastiki yicyuma nimbaho, nibindi, kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bifite ubunini bwuzuye cyangwa buto, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibikorwa bifasha kubumba, nkibiti gukata imyirondoro yatanzwe.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwa plastiki nicyuma nigiti, amashanyarazi ya plastike yubushyuhe ni mabi, coefficent yo kwagura ubushyuhe, modulus nkeya ya elastique, mugihe igikoresho cyangwa igitutu cyibikoresho ari kinini cyane, byoroshye gutera deformasiyo, guca ubushyuhe byoroshye gushonga, kandi byoroshye gukurikiza igikoresho.Kubwibyo, gutunganya plastike, igikoresho cyakoreshejwe n'umuvuduko ukwiye ugomba guhuza nibiranga plastiki.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya buragaragara, gukata, gukubita, guhindukira, gutegura, gucukura, gusya, gusya, gutunganya urudodo nibindi.Byongeye kandi, plastiki irashobora gutemwa, gucukurwa no gusudira hamwe na lazeri.

Kwifatanya mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike Uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bya pulasitike ni gusudira no guhuza.Uburyo bwo gusudira ni ugukoresha umuyaga ushyushye wo gusudira electrode yo gusudira, gukoresha gusudira gushushe gushushe, kimwe no gusudira inshuro nyinshi, gusudira guterana, gusudira induction, gusudira ultrasonic n'ibindi.Uburyo bwo guhuza bushobora kugabanywamo flux, igisubizo cya resin hamwe nugushonga gushushe ukurikije ibifatika byakoreshejwe.

Intego yo guhindura ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ni ugushushanya ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, mubisanzwe harimo: guhindura imashini, ni ukuvuga dosiye, gusya, gusya hamwe nibindi bikorwa, kugirango ukureho burr, burr, nubunini bukosorwa;Kurangiza, harimo gutwikira hejuru yibicuruzwa ukoresheje irangi, ukoresheje ibishashara kugirango urumuri rugaragare neza, ukoresheje firime ishushanyijeho hejuru yibicuruzwa, nibindi.;Gukoresha ibara, harimo gushushanya amabara, gucapa no gushyirwaho kashe;Isahani ya zahabu, harimo gutwika vacuum, electroplating na chimique ya feza, nibindi. Gutunganya kashe ya plastike ishyushye ni uguhindura ibara rya aluminiyumu foil (cyangwa indi firime yerekana ishusho) kuri firime ishyushye kashe kumurimo ukorerwa ubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu.Ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo nibicuruzwa byubaka, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, nibindi, bakoresha ubu buryo kugirango babone urumuri rwinshi cyangwa ibiti.

Inteko nigikorwa cyo guteranya ibice bya pulasitike mubicuruzwa byuzuye mugusiga, gusudira no guhuza imashini.Kurugero, imyirondoro ya pulasitike ikusanyirizwa mumadirishya ya plastike nimiryango ikoresheje ibiti, gusudira, gucukura nizindi ntambwe.