Gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki nibikoresho bya biodegradable birashobora kuba intambwe nto.Ariko, rwose bizagira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.Menya ibintu bitangaje kubyerekeye ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bizaguhindura ubwenge!
Ibikomoka ku bimera bishobora kuvugururwa n’ibindi bintu bisanzwe nka aside ya PLA polylactique, isukari y’ibisheke, ibinyamisogwe by ibigori, amababi yaguye hamwe n’impapuro zongera gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byo mu ifumbire mvaruganda ni iterambere rishya mu buhanga bw’ibikoresho bizarera, bitangiza, ibidukikije.
Kugirango tugire ibidukikije byiza kandi tugumane umubumbe wacu icyatsi, ni ngombwa guhagarika gukoresha plastike burundu hanyuma ugahindura ibikoresho bisanzwe byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda kuko itanga igisubizo cyiza cyane cyibidukikije.Ntabwo ibyo bikoresho ari ibintu bisanzwe gusa, ahubwo bihuza guhinduka no korohereza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kumeza hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Uracyatekereza gukoresha ibikoresho birambye byo kumeza?Hano hari ibintu 9 bitangaje kuri bo bizagushimisha.
1. Nta ngaruka mbi
Yaba ubuzima bwacu cyangwa imiterere yisi igenda yangirika, ibintu bibiri byubuzima bwacu birahuzwa.Ikintu cyingenzi cyane kijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho biodegradable ni uko bigira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.Guhindura ibiyiko byangiza ibidukikije, amahwa, amasahani hamwe nikirahure bisobanura gusa plastike nkeya kuri iyi si.
2. Ifumbire mvaruganda
Isahani ya biodegradable igizwe na polyester isa na polymers yabonetse hakoreshejwe polymerizing acide lactique nkibikoresho nyamukuru.Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bya PLA PLA 100% biodegradable na compostable.Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, irashobora kwangizwa burundu na mikorobe miterere yabantu, amaherezo ikabyara dioxyde de carbone namazi idahumanye ibidukikije, bifite akamaro kanini mukurengera ibidukikije kandi bizwi nkibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije.Uburyo bwo kuvura plastiki busanzwe buracyakongoka no gutwikwa, ibyo bigatuma imyuka myinshi ya parike isohoka mu kirere, mu gihe plastiki ya PLA yashyinguwe mu butaka kugira ngo yangirike, kandi dioxyde de carbone yakozwe ijya mu butaka kama kama kama. cyangwa yakiriwe nibimera, bitazasohoka mu kirere kandi ntibizatera ingaruka za parike.
3. Ntabwo ari uburozi.
Plastike ikozwe mumiti nka phthalate biphenyl A na dioxyde.Ibikoresho byo kumashanyarazi, nka PLA cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bya Ecoware, bikozwe mubidukikije kandi byangiza 100%.
4. Kugabanya umwanda w’inyanja
Raporo yasohotse muri National Geographic ivuga ko inyanja zanduye hamwe na miliyari 18 z'amapound ya plastiki zitandukanye zikoreshwa rimwe kuko zidashobora kumeneka.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2015, toni zigera ku 6.300 za metero z’imyanda ya pulasitike zari zimaze gukorwa, muri zo hafi 9 ku ijana zongeye gutunganywa, 12 ku ijana zatwitswe, naho 79 ku ijana zegeranijwe mu myanda cyangwa mu bidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bifasha kugabanya umwanda w’amazi binyuze mu kubora.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa biodegradable bifasha kugabanya umwanda wo mu nyanja
5. Komera kuruta impapuro
Niba utekereza ko ifumbire mvaruganda idashobora kuramba, amasahani menshi yibinyabuzima hamwe namashanyarazi nibyiza cyane mugutanga ibiryo kuruta amasahani yimpapuro ukurikije uburyo bukoreshwa.Kubera iki?Kuberako isahani yimpapuro isanzwe ihinduka kandi igasenyuka iyo ihuye nubushyuhe, uburemere hamwe nicyuka cyibiryo.Ibicuruzwa bya PLA PLA kurundi ruhande, birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe, uburemere hamwe nicyuka cyibiribwa mugihe kirekire.
Ibicuruzwa bya PLA PLA birakomeye kuruta isukari yibisheke, impapuro cyangwa ibikoresho bya plastiki.
PLA byuzuye biodegradable 4 agasanduku ka sasita
6. Nta bikorwa byihariye byo gukora isuku.
Nubwo hari ibintu byinshi bishimishije bijyanye no gukoresha amasahani yangiza ibidukikije, inzira nziza ntabwo ari ugufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo gukora isuku.Ntibakeneye imifuka iyo ari yo yose.Ahubwo, icyo ugomba gukora nukubishyira mububiko bwimborera hanyuma ukareba ko byangirika bonyine.
7. Microwaveable na firigo ifite umutekano.
Noneho iyi rwose nimpamvu itangaje!Abantu benshi bizera ko ibiryo bishobora kwangirika bidashobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya microwave.Niba uri umwe muribo, noneho dore inkuru nziza - bafite umutekano 100% kugirango ukoreshwe muri microwave na firigo.Byose bitangirana nubwiza bwibintu bisanzwe!
8. Birambye.
PLA ni polymer yakozwe cyane na bio-ishingiye kuri polymer iboneka, ikomoka ku mutungo wa biomass ushobora kuvugururwa, hamwe na kimwe cya gatatu cyangiza imyuka ya karubone y’umugambi rusange wa plastike polyethylene kuva mu bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku musaruro wa polymer, kandi PLA nayo irashobora kwangirika.Gukora bio-ishingiye kuri bio, isubirwamo, byoroshye gukoreshwa kandi byangirika byose murimwe bihinduka impamo nibintu bisanzwe bya karubone nkeya, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
9. Gukoresha Ibicanwa
Bisaba ingufu zingana na 65% kugirango zibyare ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika kuruta gukora kubyara plastiki, bikababera uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu.Picnics nibirori byo kwizihiza isabukuru nziza bitangwa hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza.Ntibikenewe ko uhangayikishwa no gukora isuku nyuma yibirori, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kumeza biodegradable nuburyo bwiza bwo kwishimira ifunguro ryiza no kugenda rwatsi.Hamwe nibintu byinshi bitangaje, ntibishoboka kudakunda ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije rwose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2022