Porogaramu ya Plastiki

Imbonerahamwe

• Ibyiza bya plastiki
• Imikoreshereze ya plastiki
• Ukuri kuri Plastike
• Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa - Ibibazo

Ibyiza bya plastiki

Ubusanzwe plastiki ni ibintu bikomeye.Birashobora kuba amorphous, kristaline, cyangwa igice cya kirisiti ya kirisiti (kristu).
Ubusanzwe plastiki nubushyuhe buke nuyobora amashanyarazi.Benshi ni dielectrically insulator.
Polimeri yikirahure mubisanzwe irakomeye (urugero, polystirene).Impapuro ntoya yiyi polymers, kurundi ruhande, irashobora gukoreshwa nka firime (urugero, polyethylene).
Iyo uhangayitse, plastike hafi ya zose zigaragaza kuramba bidakira nyuma yo guhagarika umutima.Ibi byitwa "kunyerera."
Ubusanzwe plastiki ni ndende kandi itesha agaciro umuvuduko.

Imikoreshereze ya plastiki

Murugo

Hano hari umubare munini wa plastiki muri tereviziyo, sisitemu yijwi, terefone ngendanwa, isuku ya vacuum, kandi birashoboka cyane ko ifuro rya plastike riri mubikoresho.Intebe ya plastike cyangwa intebe yintebe yintebe, acrylic compte comptops, imirongo ya PTFE mumasafuriya atetse, hamwe na pompe ya plastike muri sisitemu yamazi.

Imodoka no gutwara abantu

Plastike yagize uruhare mu guhanga udushya mu gushushanya ibinyabiziga, harimo kuzamura umutekano, imikorere, ndetse no gukoresha peteroli.

Plastike ikoreshwa cyane muri gari ya moshi, indege, mu modoka, ndetse no mu mato, satelite, hamwe na sitasiyo.Bumpers, ikibaho, ibice bya moteri, kwicara, n'inzugi ni ingero nke.

Urwego rw'ubwubatsi

Plastike irakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye mumwanya wubwubatsi.Bafite urwego rwo hejuru rwinshi kandi bahuza imbaraga nziza-yuburemere, kuramba, gukora neza, kubungabunga bike, no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma plastiki ihitamo ubukungu mu nganda zubaka.

• Umuyoboro no kuvoma
• Kwambika imyirondoro - Kwambika imyirondoro ya Windows, inzugi, coving na skirting.
• Igipapuro hamwe na kashe
• Kwikingira

Gupakira

Amashanyarazi atandukanye akoreshwa mugupakira, gutanga, kubika, no gutanga ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.Plastiki zikoreshwa mubipfunyika byibiribwa zatoranijwe kubikorwa byazo: zidafite imbaraga kandi zirwanya imiti haba mubidukikije ndetse nibiribwa n'ibinyobwa ubwabyo.

• Byinshi mubikoresho bya pulasitiki byubu hamwe nudupfunyika byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwa microwave.
• Ibikoresho byinshi bya plastiki bifite inyungu ziyongereye zo kuba ushobora kuva neza muri firigo ukajya kuri microwave ukajya koza ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho byo kwirinda siporo

• Ibikoresho byumutekano wa siporo biroroshye kandi bikomeye, nkingofero ya pulasitike, abarinda umunwa, amadarubindi, hamwe na padi ikingira, kugirango buri wese arinde umutekano.
• Ifuro ya pulasitike ibumbabumbwe, ihindagurika cyane ituma ibirenge bihagarara neza kandi bigashyigikirwa, kandi ibishishwa bikomeye bya pulasitike bitwikiriye ingofero na padi birinda imitwe, ingingo, n'amagufwa.

Urwego rwubuvuzi

Plastike yakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho nka gants zo kubaga, siringi, amakaramu ya insuline, umuyoboro wa IV, catheters, uduce twinshi, imifuka yamaraso, igituba, imashini ya dialyse, indangagaciro z'umutima, ingingo z'ubukorikori, no kwambara ibikomere, n'ibindi abandi.

Soma Ibikurikira:

Ibyiza bya plastiki

• Ukuri kuri Plastike
• Bakelite, plastiki ya mbere yubukorikori yuzuye, yashizweho mu 1907 na Leo Baekeland.Byongeye kandi, yahimbye ijambo “plastiki.”
• Ijambo "plastike" rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ikigereki plastikos, risobanura "gushobora kubumbwa cyangwa kubumba."
• Gupakira konti hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya plastiki zose zakozwe.Kimwe cya gatatu cyumwanya cyeguriwe kuruhande no kuvoma.
• Muri rusange, plastiki nziza ntishobora gushonga mumazi na nontoxic.Byinshi mubyongewemo muri plastiki, ariko, ni uburozi kandi birashobora kwinjira mubidukikije.Phthalates ni urugero rwinyongera yuburozi.Iyo polymers ya nontoxic ishyushye, irashobora kwangirika mumiti.
• Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye na Porogaramu ya Plastiki
• Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya plastiki?
• Ibyiza nibibi bya plastiki nibi bikurikira:

Inyungu:

Plastike iroroshye kandi ihenze kuruta ibyuma.
Plastike iraramba cyane kandi irashobora kumara igihe kinini.
Gukora plastike birihuta cyane kuruta gukora ibyuma.

Ingaruka:

• Kubora bisanzwe bya plastiki bifata imyaka 400 kugeza 1000, kandi ubwoko bwa plastike ni buke gusa.
• Ibikoresho bya plastiki bihumanya amazi y’amazi nk'inyanja, inyanja, n'ibiyaga, bikica inyamaswa zo mu nyanja.
• Buri munsi, inyamaswa nyinshi zirya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike kandi bigapfa.
• Umusaruro wa plastiki no gutunganya ibintu byombi bisohora imyuka yangiza n ibisigazwa byangiza ikirere, amazi nubutaka.
• Nihe plastiki ikoreshwa cyane?
• Buri mwaka, toni zisaga miliyoni 70 za termoplastike zikoreshwa mu myenda, cyane cyane mu myambaro no mu budodo.

Ni uruhe ruhare plastiki igira mu bukungu?

Plastike ifite inyungu nyinshi zubukungu kandi irashobora gufasha muburyo bukoreshwa neza.Igabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa yongerera igihe cyo kurya ibiryo, kandi uburemere bwayo bugabanya gukoresha lisansi mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa.

Kuki tugomba kwirinda plastike?

Plastike igomba kwirindwa kuko idashobora kwangirika.Bafata imyaka itari mike kubora nyuma yo kwinjizwa mubidukikije.Plastike yanduza ibidukikije.